What is the recommended maternal position during the second stage of labor to facilitate fetal descent?

The standing position during the second stage of labor is advantageous for facilitating fetal descent. This position utilizes gravity to help the baby move down the birth canal, thereby promoting efficient labor progression. When the mother stands, the pelvis can widen slightly, which may also create more space for the fetus to descend. Additionally, standing can help the laboring woman to be more in control of her body movements and enhance mobility, which can be beneficial during contractions.

It's important to note that while other positions can also be beneficial in different contexts, the standing position specifically encourages the use of gravity to support the natural process of labor, aiding in the effective descent of the fetus.