What is one common risk factor for developing pregnancy-induced hypertension?

A previous history of hypertension is a well-documented risk factor for developing pregnancy-induced hypertension, also known as gestational hypertension. Women who have experienced elevated blood pressure in prior pregnancies, or who had chronic hypertension before becoming pregnant, are at a significantly greater risk for developing hypertension during their current pregnancy. This association is thought to stem from underlying vascular or metabolic issues that predispose these individuals to hypertensive disorders during pregnancy.

For other options, while being underweight prior to pregnancy, having multiple children, and fetal macrosomia might influence various pregnancy outcomes, they are not directly linked to an increased risk of developing pregnancy-induced hypertension in the same way that a history of hypertension is. Identifying and managing risk factors effectively is crucial for ensuring the health and safety of both the mother and the fetus during pregnancy.